In Class Writing: 11/12/19

“Defend” your argument using three fallacies, one of each type (emotional, ethical, and logical).

Emotional: Bandwagon Appeals

Multiply states have already legalized marijuana for recreational use in America so the rest of the U.S. should as well.

Ethical: Ad Hominem Arguments

People who are against the legalization of marijuana are baby boomers who are not in tune with the modern times and medicine.

Logical: Hasty Generalization

Marijuana has personal helped me with nausea/pain which means that it will help anyone else suffering from nausea/pain.

HW: 11/7/19

Credible Source Summary Paragraphs:

Article #1: Cannabidiol: Promise and Pitfalls

This article talked about the use of marijuana as a way to treat epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where a person loses consciousness which results in a seizure. This article specifically talked about how chemical compounds found in THC and CBD combat seizures. It talks about CBD specifically as an anticonvulsant. It also talks about an experiment done showing that when CBD is administered it reduced the number of animals displaying seizure activity. The article then goes on to talk about multiple experiments done to see if marijuana can be used to reduce seizures. 

Article #2: Marijuana

This article talks about the use of marijuana in the U.S. throughout the years and what it has been specifically used for. The article also provides great definitions for all the chemical parts of marijuana. The article also lists what diseases and illnesses that marijuana can help. Which provided a different point of view of marijuana. It also talks about how researchers found that humans can produce their own cannabinoids through the body’s endocannabinoid system. Also the article talks about some negative side effects marijuana has on long term users.  

Article #3: Is cannabis treatment for anxiety, mood, and related disorders ready for prime time?

This article talks about the effectiveness of using cannabis to treat certain mental disorders. Such as PTSD, OCD, and depression. With each one of these disorders the article talks about how marijuana is used to treat it and how effective it actually is. It also shows the negative side to marijuana use with these disorders which is also very important. One point the article brings up is how the main reason most people in the U.S. use marijuana is to treat anxiety. Which in some cases prolonged use of marijuana leads to anxiety disorders. 

Article #4: Marijuana and other cannabinoids as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature review

This article specifically talks about the use of marijuana as a way to treat PTSD. The article talks about how patients with PTSD reported that marijuana reduces symptoms such as hyperarousal, emotional distress, and intrusive thoughts of the trauma. However the article says that research has found that CBD found in Marijuana can help with PTSD. This is because CBD is known to reduce anxiety and stress that many PTSD patients feel.

In Class Writing: 11/7/19

Topic for Essay 3: Marijuana Legalization

Works Cited

Steenkamp, Maria M., et al. “Marijuana and Other Cannabinoids as a Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Literature Review.” Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), vol. 34, no. 3, Mar. 2017, pp. 207–216. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/da.22596.<!–Additional Information:
Persistent link to this record (Permalink): https://0-search.ebscohost.com.library2.pima.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=121609144&site=ehost-live
End of citation–>

Works Cited

SCHLEY, LACY. “Marijuana.” Discover, vol. 38, no. 6, July 2017, pp. 56–57. EBSCOhost, 0-search.ebscohost.com.library2.pima.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=123108981&site=ehost-live.<!–Additional Information:
Persistent link to this record (Permalink): https://0-search.ebscohost.com.library2.pima.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=123108981&site=ehost-live
End of citation–>

Works Cited

Turna, Jasmine, et al. “Is Cannabis Treatment for Anxiety, Mood, and Related Disorders Ready for Prime Time?” Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), vol. 34, no. 11, Nov. 2017, pp. 1006–1017. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/da.22664.<!–Additional Information:
Persistent link to this record (Permalink): https://0-search.ebscohost.com.library2.pima.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=126090421&site=ehost-live
End of citation–>

Works Cited

Welty, Timothy E., et al. “Cannabidiol: Promise and Pitfalls.” Epilepsy Currents, vol. 14, no. 5, Sept. 2014, pp. 250–252. EBSCOhost, doi:10.5698/1535-7597-14.5.250.<!–Additional Information:
Persistent link to this record (Permalink): https://0-search.ebscohost.com.library2.pima.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=103391647&site=ehost-live
End of citation–>


HW Two: 11/6/19

Answer the following about your topic: Red for Ed

How big of an issue is this? How do you know (what evidence is there)?

This is a huge issue in America today. We can see this by how much it is being covered on the news as well as social media. Also a lot of strikes/walk-outs/protests have occurred because of this topic.

What communities does it affect?

I would say it effects all communities because teachers raise everyone in the U.S. We actually spend more time with teachers then we do at home and because of this everyone is effected. Especially the youth and the actual teachers themselves.

Which communities does it negatively affect the most?

I thunk that this hurts the youth of America the most just because they will be the ones suffering if teachers disappear all together because its not a well paying job. Also teachers themselves are negatively effected.

Am I a part of or do I empathize with these communities?

I would say that I empathize just because I am not a teacher however as a student I do feel directly effected.

What are their (the community/communities affected) perspectives on the issue?

I would say that most teachers want better pay and benefits.

What are other opinions on the issue (informed, uninformed, and misinformed)?

Some other opinions would be that teachers get paid enough and we don’t really need to worry about them or about people becoming teachers in the future.

Why is this issue important to me?

I could see myself being a teacher and also I have a massive amount of respect for them and believe they deserve better.

Why should it be of importance to my classmates?

They should as well have a large amount of respect for their teachers and should care about the future of education in America.

HW One: 11/6/19

 Answer the following about your topic: The Death Penalty

How big of an issue is this? How do you know (what evidence is there)?

I would say that the death penalty is a fairly large issue in the U.S. today. I know this through all the media coverage it has been getting recently on the news as an ethical dilemma. I would say the evidence would be the amount of people that are effected by this.

What communities does it affect?

I would say that the community most effected would be low income people as well as minorities. Due to that being the biggest population on death row. I would also say that it effects every taxpayer because their money is being used either to house those inmates or put them to death. I would even say this issue reaches everyone in society.

Which communities does it negatively affect the most?

I would say the community it negatively effects the most would be the families and friends of the death row inmates. This is because they have to deal with the possibility of their loved one being put to death by the state.

Am I a part of or do I empathize with these communities?

I would say that I empathize with this community.

What are their perspectives on the issue?

I think that people are fairly split between wether the death penalty is ethical or not. However I would say most people say that we don’t have the right to choose wether someone lives or dies.

What are other opinions on the issue (informed, uninformed, and misinformed)?

I would say that the other view of the death penalty is that those people deserve to die for what they have done and it’s a waste of money to give them life in prison.

Why is this issue important to me?

This issue is important to me because I think our justice system has many flaws and a lot of people suffer because of that. Also I find it intresting that prison is supposed tp rehabilitate but it usually doesn’t.

Why should it be of importance to my classmates?

My classmates have the power to vote and change laws which makes it important that they are informed about what they are actually voting for.

In Class Writing: 11/6/19

Answer the following about your topic: The legalization of marijuana in the United States.

How big of an issue is this? How do you know (what evidence is there)?

The legalization of marijuana is a big issue in the United States today. We can see this by how much the topic is being covered in the news and on social media. Also most political candidates have publicly taken a stance on marijuana because it is such a talked about issue in the U.S. I can also say from personal experience that most people have an opinion on marijuana and openly share it in person or online. Also because there is a lot of money to be made in that specific industry it is a hot topic right now.

What communities does it affect?

I would say the main community it effects is medical marijuana patients who use the plant as a form of medicine. Whether that be pain medication or in some cases to stop epileptic seizures. Since marijuana is illegal it makes it more difficult for patients to get their medication or even try it. I would also say that another community it would effect would the youth in the U.S. today. This is because marijuana is very popular and a lot of young adults will try it at some point, illegally or legally.

Which communities does it negatively affect the most?

I think the community it effects the most are patients who rely on the plants medicinal properties. Since marijuana has such a negative persona, those people are looked down upon and sometimes can’t get access to their medication.

Am I a part of or do I empathize with these communities?

I would say that I am both a part of this community and I empathize with it.

What are their perspectives on the issue?

I would say that their perspectives on this issue is they want people who are uneducated or misinformed about the topic learn more about it as a way to understand. I would also say that they are strongly in favor for the legalization of medical marijuana.

What are other opinions on the issue (informed, uninformed, and misinformed)?

I have heard a lot of different things but mainly that it’s an illegal drug that makes you lazy and unmotivated. I have also heard that people who smoke weed are bad people or uneducated. I have defiantly heard a lot of false information about marijuana.

Why is this issue important to me?

I would say this issue is important to me because I just recently had a friend who was killed over marijuana. This is not something people should be killing or dying over however people still are because it is not completely legal in the United States. I think that marijuana is a plant that has amazing medical properties that can really help some people suffering from different types of illnesses. I also don’t like the negative stereotypes that surround it and would want to help change that.

Why should it be of importance to my classmates?

I think it’s important for my classmates because they have the ability to vote and actually incite change, which is extremely powerful. Also I would guess that some people in the class are personally effected by this or know somebody who is.

In Class Writing Part Two: 11/5/19

Pick one issue you may be interested in writing about for Essay 3. Identify communities it affects and potential solutions.

One issue I may be interested in writing about for Essay 3 is the legalization of marijuana in the United States.

Some communities it effects is medical marijuana users who use the plant as medication, seizure/epileptic patients and general marijuana users.

Some potential solutions would be a change in the laws which as citizens we can do through voting. We can also educate people about marijuana and its medical benefits and try to erase the stereotype that surrounds it and its users. Also by legalizing marijuana we can stop deaths that occur surrounding the illegal sale of it.

In Class Writing Part One: 11/5/19

Essay 2 Reflection:

How was the experience of writing the second essay compared with the first?

I believe my overall experience writing the second essay was better compared to the first. I think this is because I felt that I really understood the prompt and wasn’t confused about what I was actually writing. When I was writing the first essay I found myself struggling to write a rhetorical analysis, mainly because I had never written one before. But I did enjoy writing essay two more than essay one.

In what ways do you think your writing may have benefited from this assignment?

I think that my writing improved overall just from the tips and critiques my peers and teacher gave me. I also feel that I learned how to use commas and other punctuation I struggle with better and more efficiently.

What style(s) of writing do you prefer?

I think I do really enjoy the story telling style however I do like writing just plain essays about what I think of a work of literature or art. To be honest I enjoy writing in general and I like taking on new and difficult challenges.

What topics do you enjoy writing about?

Some topics that I personal enjoy writing about is gun control, abortion, the prison system, true crime stories, and so much more. I think that I really enjoy writing about anything that I am passionate about. I think writing is a great form of expression and sometimes I really enjoy writing about personal struggles I have gone through as a form of healing.

Essay 2 Final Draft 11/5/19

“Did You Hear That?”

Ever since I can remember I have always loved horror movies. I enjoyed the adrenaline rush you’d get after a good jump-scare and I always thought that they were fun to watch. My favorite type of horror movies growing up were always the ghost stories. I was intrigued by the idea that some people are not truly gone after they have died and in fact sometimes haunt the living. It interested me so much I went out and bought myself a Ouija board. I didn’t know much about contacting the spirit world, however I wanted to try. I remember begging my younger sister to play with me. Unlike me, she wanted nothing to do with ghosts, however I finally convinced her. We sat there patiently waiting for any kind of movement or sign, but there wasn’t one. We played with the board multiple times after that and still nothing exciting happened. Soon both my sister and myself lost interest in the whole thing. That’s when peculiar things began to happen. 

My younger sister and I shared a room for most of our childhood. It wasn’t a large room, however, it worked for us and fit our two beds comfortably. One night as my sister and I are falling asleep we hear scratching coming from the closet door. This wasn’t anything out of the ordinary, though, because our cat had a tendency to hide in the closet and as a result would accidentally get locked inside. Due to my sister and I being very tired, neither of us got up right away. I think we were both hoping the other would eventually break and just get up. After some time I said, “Abby, let the cat out of the closet.” She groggily responded, “You’re closer.” Unfortunately she was right, so I groaned and pushed myself up off my bed and walked over to the closet. At this point the scratching had been continuous, however, as soon as I got closer to the door it stopped. Thinking my cat had heard me coming, I opened the closet door expecting to see her come running out, but nothing was there. Confused, I looked deeper into the closet trying to see if she had hid somewhere. To my surprise the closet was empty and now fear had begun to set in like a crashing wave. I knew for sure that I had heard scratching because my sister had heard it as well. So what was making that sound? I quickly stepped back and exclaimed to my sister that the closet was empty. She sat up and looked at me puzzled. I repeated myself and then walked to the light, turning it on, trying to find a reasonable explanation but there wasn’t one. 

The next morning, my sister and I told our parents what had happened. They immediately blamed it on our imagination and the fact that we were always watching “those” scary movies. So that’s what my sister and I convinced ourselves had happened. However, the activity in my house soon became more frequent. The drawers in the room I shared with my sister began to open on their own. We noticed one day while we were cleaning our room that the top drawer of the our dresser slid open by itself. We immediately yelled ghost and made a huge joke out of the entire situation, as a way to calm our nerves. This occurrence became more frequent and we decided to again look for a reasonable explanation, but once again there wasn’t one. The drawers would open slowly sometimes, whereas other times the drawers would slam open with such force the noise would startle you. That wasn’t the only strange activity that was occuring. We began to hear tapping on our window at night. Now this occurrence scared my sister and myself so much that we would always run to get our parents, thinking someone was trying to kidnap us. Each time they checked, nothing was there. Things like this went on for a while until one night I finally saw something.

I woke up in a cold sweat and decided to get some water. I slowly slipped out of bed and began walking to the kitchen. It was a dark, long walk to the kitchen, and at the time I was terrified of the dark. I constantly felt as if I was being watched, especially at night. So I wanted to get there as fast as I could in order to turn on the light in the kitchen. Once I made it to the kitchen and successfully got myself some water it was time to walk back to my room, in the dark. I walked quickly to my room and soon hopped back into bed. I then turned off the light in an attempt to go back to sleep. As my eyes began to adjust to the darkness, I still felt as though someone was watching. I rolled over in my bed, now facing my open door. That’s when I saw someone standing in the hallway. It was a tall figure and at first I thought it was my dad. I quickly asked, “Dad, is that you?” When I got no response I was frozen with fear. My body felt as if it had turned to stone. The figure was tall and had the shape of a person, however, I couldn’t make out the face due to the darkness. It was almost as if the figure was darker than the blackness that surrounded it. I then pulled the covers over my head and called for my parents. I was petrified and I somehow hoped my blankets would protect me from whatever it was. 

My parents ran into my room alarmed by my call and asked what was wrong. I frantically explained what I had seen and my Dad searched the house immediately, thinking someone might have broken in. But once again they found nothing. My dad then lectured me about how it was all my imagination and I was just scaring myself. I wanted to believe him but I really didn’t. I was scared of my own house and I just wanted all of the weird activity to stop. At this point I was convinced that ghosts were real and I was scared. However that all changed one night.

My Great Grandmother and I had a great relationship. I remember when we used to go and visit her in Yuma when I was younger, she was always feeding stray cats. However as she got older she came to Tucson to be closer with family. My sisters and I would visit her daily and she loved seeing us. However she was very old and we all knew that, which is why we spent so much time with her. 

I had a dream one night of my Great Grandmother. It was just the two of us and we were sharing a McDonald’s Happy Meal, her favorite. I remember that she told me how much she loved me and my sisters and grateful she was to have us in her lives. I remember her kissing my head and telling me how much she loved me but that she had to go. I remember crying and asking her not to leave, but she said she had too and that she would see me later. So she left. Next thing I knew I was startled awake by my house phone ringing. I got up and walked to the phone but I had this feeling that I already knew what the call was about. As soon as I answered the phone I heard the frantic voice of my Aunt asking to talk with my Mom. I knew immediately that my Great Grandmother had passed away. I could just feel it. I remember not understanding fully how or why I knew what I did but I soon came to my Mom for advice. 

I told her about the dream I had and that it was almost as if she was saying goodbye to me and surprisingly she believed me. She went on to tell me that she too had dreams of loved ones who have died and that they felt so real. It was the first time I actually felt like my parents believed me and I felt relieved. In a way I finally felt like I got the proof I needed in ghosts and I felt happy and okay with it. The truth is life is crazy and sometimes the least expected thing happens and we just have to roll with it. I spent all this time fearing the unknown when really the unknown is quite beautiful and I just had to look at things differently.